Isatuximab in Addition to Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone for Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a rare, incurable cancer of the plasma cells in the bone marrow. Bone marrow is the spongy tissue found at the centre of some bones, which produces blood cells for the body. Plasma cells are normally produced in a controlled way but in cases of MM, large amounts of abnormal plasma cells are produced. These fill the bone marrow and interfere with the production of other cells, including red and white blood cells and platelets. The cause of MM is unknown. Symptoms of MM varies but some may include bone pain, fractures, body weakness, malaise, bleeding, anaemia and infections. People with MM will experience periods of time without symptoms followed by periods when the illness comes back (‘relapsed’ MM). Eventually the periods without symptoms will shorten and the illness will become immune to the drugs given to treat it (‘refractory’ MM).
Isatuximab is in development as a treatment option for relapsed and refractory MM. It is intended to be added to pomalidomide and dexamethasone which are drugs already available to treat the condition. Isatuximab is administered intravenously as a solution concentrate and the unique way it acts may offer an additional treatment option for relapsed and refractory MM patients who have tried and failed to respond on current therapies.